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The body has its own (natural) solution to an inadequate blood
supply caused by blocked or partially blocked arteries. When an
artery is severely narrowed, the body can increase the amount
of blood flowing to the heart muscle by opening up small branches
of nearby arteries. Known as collateral circulation, these
networks of blood vessels create new routes for blood to detour
around clogged arteries.
Repeated and pulsed increases in pressure during diastole
may stimulate opening or formation of collateral channels
across this pressure gradient within the heart muscle, resulting
in increased blood supply to deprived tissues.
The development of a collateral circulation is particularly important
in the heart muscle where it may be life saving. However, the
development of collateral circulation is a gradual process, and
not everyone has the same ability to develop these networks.
EECP® treatment appears to stimulate the natural process
of developing collateral circulation, but there are probably other,
yet unexplained, mechanisms that contribute to the long-lasting
effects of EECP® treatment.
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